Steadiness and Ease: Exploring Sthira Sukham Asanam in Iyengar Yoga

In the Yoga Sutras, Patanjali defines asana with just three words: sthira sukham asanam. These words translate to "asana should be steady and comfortable." For practitioners of Iyengar Yoga, this sutra is both inspiring and intriguing, as it challenges us to reconcile the idea of comfort in poses that often demand effort, discipline, and even endurance.

What Does Comfort Mean in Iyengar Yoga?

When we think of "comfort," the mind might immediately associate it with ease, relaxation, or even passivity. However, in the context of Iyengar Yoga, comfort does not mean the absence of effort. Instead, it reflects a state of balance where steadiness (sthira) and ease (sukham) coexist.

For instance, standing in Tadasana (Mountain Pose) may not initially feel "comfortable" for many. Actions such as lengthening the spine, lifting the kneecaps, and grounding through the feet demand conscious effort. Yet, when the pose is performed with awareness and precision, a sense of lightness emerges. This lightness is the sukham that arises from sthira. The pose feels grounded, yet expansive.

The Role of Discomfort

In Iyengar Yoga, we often explore our boundaries, physically and mentally. Holding Utthita Trikonasana (Extended Triangle Pose) for several breaths, for example, may bring up sensations of strain or challenge. This is where the deeper meaning of sthira sukham asanam comes into play.

Discomfort in a pose is not inherently negative. It is an opportunity to cultivate awareness. Rather than resisting the discomfort, Iyengar Yoga teaches us to approach it methodically—adjusting alignment, using props, or refining our breath—until steadiness is achieved. Comfort, in this sense, is not a static state but a dynamic process of transformation.

Practical Tips for Finding Sthira and Sukham

  1. Start with Stability: Before seeking comfort, focus on creating a steady foundation. In seated poses like Virasana (Hero Pose), ensure that your knees and hips are supported with props as needed. Stability in the body supports ease in the mind.

  2. Use Props as Allies: Iyengar Yoga is renowned for its use of props to bring balance and ease into poses. For example, placing a block under your hands in Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward Dog) can help lengthen the spine and reduce strain on the shoulders, allowing for both steadiness and comfort.

  3. Breathe with Awareness: The breath is a bridge between sthira and sukham. In challenging poses, a steady, rhythmic breath can help anchor the mind and body, softening the experience of effort.

  4. Refine, Don’t Force: If a pose feels uncomfortable, rather than forcing your way through, pause and reflect. Is there an adjustment that could bring more balance? For example, in Parsvottanasana (Intense Side Stretch), using blocks under the hands can help create space for the spine to extend without overloading the hamstrings, making the pose more balanced and sustainable.

The Inner Comfort of Practice

Comfort in yoga is not limited to the physical body. It extends to the inner experience—a quieting of the mind and a sense of presence. Even when the body works diligently, the mind can remain composed and calm. This harmony is the essence of sthira sukham asanam.

As practitioners, it’s helpful to remember that the process of finding steadiness and comfort is ongoing. Some days, a pose will feel effortless; on others, the same pose might feel unattainable. Iyengar Yoga encourages us to stay curious and committed, knowing that both sthira and sukham are cultivated through regular, thoughtful practice.

Reflecting on Sthira Sukham Asanam

When asanas feel anything but comfortable, consider these questions:

  • Are my efforts directed towards creating balance rather than perfection?

  • Am I using props and alignment techniques to support steadiness?

  • Is my breath steady, or is it revealing strain in the pose?

By engaging with these reflections, we honor the wisdom of Patanjali’s words and allow our practice to evolve toward its true aim: a steady and joyful union of body, mind, and spirit.

The Power of Om: A Journey Through Sound and Stillness

Chanting the sound of Om is one of the most profound and accessible practices in yoga. It is a sound that resonates not just through the vocal cords, but deep into the mind, body, and soul. Rooted in ancient traditions, Om represents the essence of the universe—the sound that connects all things. As B.K.S. Iyengar explained, “Om is the origin of all sounds. It is not a word but rather an intonation, which, like music, transcends the barriers of age, race, culture, and even species.”

In the Iyengar Yoga tradition, Om chanting is more than a ritual; it is a practice of alignment and awareness. It sets the tone for each class, centering the mind and creating a shared sense of focus. Whether at the beginning or end of a practice, the vibration of Om creates a bridge between the physical and the spiritual, between effort and surrender.

Why Chant Om?

The benefits of chanting Om are both tangible and subtle. Physically, the vibration soothes the nervous system and enhances breath control. Mentally, it fosters clarity and quiets the mind. Spiritually, it reminds us of our connection to something greater. As Geeta Iyengar so eloquently said, “The sound of Om is the sound of the inner self. When we chant Om, we tune ourselves to the universal rhythm.”

Breaking Down the Sound of Om

Om is not just a single sound but a combination of three syllables: A, U, M. These syllables represent different states of consciousness:

- A: The waking state, symbolizing the external world.

- U: The dream state, connecting us to the subtle inner world.

- M: The deep sleep state, merging into the universal oneness.

Together, they form a complete cycle, ending in the silence that follows—the ultimate state of yoga, where the mind is still and the self is realized.

How to Practice Om Chanting

1. Sit Comfortably: Find a seated position with a tall spine, relaxed shoulders, and steady breath.

2. Take a Deep Breath: Inhale fully, preparing to chant.

3. Exhale into the Sound: Begin with a prolonged “Aaa,” followed by a resonant “Uuu,” and finish with a soft “Mmm,” allowing the vibration to fade into silence.

4. Listen to the Silence: After chanting, observe the stillness. This is where the sound of Om has its most profound effect.

A Practice Rooted in Tradition

In the Iyengar tradition, Om is often chanted three times at the start and end of class. B.K.S. Iyengar emphasized that this simple act brings unity and grounding: “Om aligns the practitioner to the vibration of the universe. It is the highest vibration, and chanting it creates harmony within and around us.”

For students new to chanting, it can feel unfamiliar or even uncomfortable. However, the practice of Om does not require perfection, only sincerity. Over time, the sound becomes a companion, a guide, and a teacher.

Incorporating Om into Daily Life

Chanting Om need not be confined to yoga class. It can be practiced at the start of the day to set an intention, during moments of stress to find calm, or at bedtime to transition into rest. As Prashant Iyengar reminds us, “Om is the bridge between the finite and the infinite. It teaches us to transcend and transform.”


Whether you chant Om once or many times, its resonance lingers, transforming the ordinary into the extraordinary. In its vibration, we find connection; in its silence, we find peace.

Let the sound of Om be your companion as you navigate the path of yoga, grounding you in the present moment and connecting you to the infinite.

Take a deep breath, chant Om, and listen—what do you hear?

If you’d like to experience the practice of Om and its integration into a yoga session, join us at Iyengar Yoga Source, where precision and mindfulness meet tradition. We look forward to chanting with you.

How Savasana Helps Us To Connect with Our True Selves

“To relax is to cut tension. To cut tension is to cut the threads that bind us to identity. To lose identity is to find out who we are not. Did I not say that intelligence is the scalpel that cuts away the unreal to leave only the truth? As you are lying on the earth in Savasana, do you not, when the posture is harmonious and balanced, feel both present and formless? When you feel present yet formless, do you not feel an absence of specific identity? You are there, but who is there? No one. Only present awareness without movement and time is there. Present awareness is the disappearance of time in human consciousness.”

In this quote, B.K.S. Iyengar eloquently illuminates how Savasana, the art of deep relaxation in yoga, serves as a pathway to transcending identity and discovering a profound state of presence. This teaching goes beyond the physical act of lying still; it speaks to the transformative potential within Savasana—a potential to release not only muscular tension but also the mental and emotional constructs that we often mistake for our true selves.

Relaxation as the First Step to Freedom

When Iyengar speaks of relaxation as the first step, he’s not simply referring to comfort or rest. This type of relaxation involves a conscious release of tension, a surrendering of the effort we hold in our bodies and minds. In Savasana, this release becomes an invitation to set down the masks and roles we carry. By softening these physical and mental boundaries, we begin to peel back the layers that define us, revealing the essence that exists beyond them.

Cutting the Threads That Bind Us

To “cut tension is to cut the threads that bind us to identity.” With each breath, as we let go of tension, we’re not just relaxing our bodies; we’re loosening the grip of our identities. We let go of the roles, labels, and stories that shape our sense of self—our identity as a parent, a professional, a friend, or even a yoga practitioner. This process doesn’t negate who we are but rather helps us see beyond these constructs to a deeper, more timeless awareness.

Discovering Who We Are Not

Iyengar’s words, “To lose identity is to find out who we are not,” invite us into a profound inquiry. When we set aside the constructs of identity, we come to understand that our true essence lies beyond them. This practice is not about renouncing our experiences or relationships; instead, it’s about recognizing that these are parts of our lives, not the entirety of who we are. By letting go of the need to cling to a defined identity, we make space for a deeper truth—a state of being that is present, formless, and free.

Intelligence as the Scalpel of Truth

Intelligence, in Iyengar’s view, becomes the tool that “cuts away the unreal to leave only the truth.” It is through the lens of intelligent awareness—attentive, precise, and curious—that we discern what is real and what is constructed. As we lie in Savasana, fully aware yet fully relaxed, we can use this intelligence to observe without judgment, allowing each layer of tension and identity to dissolve, leaving only pure presence.

Present Yet Formless: The Essence of Awareness

In Savasana, when the posture is harmonious and the body balanced, Iyengar describes a state where one feels “present yet formless.” This experience is a powerful reminder that while we exist in physical form, there is an aspect of ourselves that is beyond form. In this moment, we are both here and beyond here. We inhabit the present moment fully, yet the usual boundaries of identity and time fall away, allowing us to experience an absence of specific identity. This “present awareness without movement and time” is a state where consciousness transcends the ordinary and touches the eternal.

The Disappearance of Time in Human Consciousness

In this state of awareness, time itself seems to dissolve. There is no past or future—only the present. This is not an abstract or mystical experience; it is a tangible state accessible through the disciplined practice of relaxation and presence. When we reach this point in Savasana, we are no longer confined by the linear perception of time. Instead, we experience a timeless awareness, a pure state of being that is beyond all limitations.

Key Takeaways for Practice

  • The Role of Savasana in Self-Discovery: Savasana offers more than physical relaxation; it serves as a gateway to self-inquiry. By releasing tension, we open the door to recognizing and setting aside the layers of identity that obscure our true nature.

  • Intelligent Awareness as the Key: Iyengar’s guidance suggests that through an intelligent, mindful approach to relaxation, we can “cut away the unreal.” This intelligence allows us to differentiate between the constructs of the mind and the essence of awareness that lies beyond them.

  • Presence Beyond Identity: In the practice of deep relaxation, we can experience a sense of presence that is not tied to identity. This state reveals that who we are is not confined by labels or roles; it is a presence that is both complete and formless.

  • Embracing Timeless Awareness: By fully embracing the present moment in Savasana, we touch a state of consciousness where time dissolves. This awareness allows us to experience life beyond the ordinary limits, offering a glimpse into the timeless nature of our being.

Bringing This Wisdom Into Your Yoga Practice

As you practice Savasana, approach it with a sense of reverence. Allow each breath to release not only physical tension but also the mental attachments that shape your identity. When you lie on the mat, invite yourself to explore this quote by Iyengar: let go of “who” you are and simply be. In that stillness, in that state of presence without movement or time, experience the fullness of awareness. You may find that beyond the constructs of identity, there exists a boundless, formless self—one that is connected to the truth of all that is.

Iyengar’s words remind us that yoga is more than a practice of postures; it is a journey inward, a process of discovering who we are by recognizing what we are not. Through the art of relaxation, we uncover the essence of awareness, allowing us to live with greater clarity, depth, and freedom. So the next time you rest in Savasana, remember that you are not simply lying down—you are stepping into a space of profound self-discovery, where presence reveals the timeless truth of your being.